Cosa vedere in Basilicata | Un tour delle bellezze della Basilicata da Borgo

Experience, Hightlight, Places to see

What to see in Basilicata

What to see in Basilicata

Basilicata is a region with a deeply rooted ancient history, an authentic land lapped by two seas, whose inland territory features a succession of diverse landscapes: from the Sassi of Matera to the Lucanian Dolomites, from the paradisiacal beaches of the Metaponto area to the badlands, all the way to mountainous zones that offer a wonderful variety of natural attractions.
Different landscapes for different vacations: when wondering what to see in Basilicata, here is a tour of the top 10 tourist locations in the surroundings of Borgo San Gaetano.

Bernalda

 
An old town center filled with characteristic and beautiful glimpses, set on a plateau that offers a breathtaking view. From here, a stay at Borgo San Gaetano is a must to best enjoy the surroundings of the Metaponto area.

Pomarico

Among the most beautiful historical settlements in Lucania, Pomarico offers an archaeological variety of great beauty.

Pisticci

Red roofs and the history of Amaro Lucano nestled among the valleys of the Badlands: Pisticci offers panoramas not to be missed.

Metaponto

Mediterranean scrub, golden beaches, and archaeology: Metaponto is an oasis to be fully experienced, with its nature, its parks, and its ancient history immersed in natural landscapes.

Tricarico

One of the most significant medieval historic centers in Basilicata, a must-visit on any proper historical tour to discover the Arab-Norman culture that emerges among the terraced gardens and the alleys of the Rabata district.

Craco

A ghost town, still a destination for film tourism that gives Basilicata an even more magical atmosphere!

Matera

Needs no introduction: the city of the Sassi, but so much more. European Capital of Culture, it is a benchmark for the entire historical, cultural, and culinary reality of Lucania.

Ginosa marina

A Blue Flag sea nestled among parks and nature reserves to be discovered, suitable for all ages. Although it is in the province of Taranto, and therefore technically in Puglia, Ginosa Marina is so close to the Lucanian border that we can say it belongs a little to both regions.

Marina di Pisticci

Exclusive charm, relaxation, and aperitifs by the sea. The marina of Pisticci is the perfect place to enjoy the Lucanian coastline.

San Costantino Albanese

A meeting of ethnicities and cultures that gives rise to one of the most beautiful villages in the region.

Experience, Places to see

The Marina of Scanzano Ionico and the beach of Terzo Cavone

The Marina of Scanzano Ionico and the beach of Terzo Cavone

BEACHES

The Jonian coast of Basilicata, about 35 kilometers long, is undoubtedly famous for its large beaches of fine golden sand.

In particular, the beach of Metaponto, with its crystal clear sea and equipped with several bathing establishments, has shallow and gently descending seabed, characteristics that make it particularly suitable for families with children. To complete the bathing offer, the amusing Water Park for all ages.

Even today the "Pancratium Maritimum" or "sand lily" still thrives here, giving the beach a sweet and wild look at the same time, while not far away the pinewoods and eucalyptus trees perfume the air merging with the smell of the sea. After a morning on the soft sand of Metaponto, the day ends in the best way by spending the afternoon in the Archaeological Park to admire the splendor of Magna Grecia.

According to the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) five beaches located in Basilicata are once again Blue Flag 2020, which recognizes the naturalistic and environmental qualities and evaluate positively their services.
Among these, for the province of Matera, there is Bernalda (Lido di Metaponto).

What to do in the Marina of Metaponto:

For lovers of water sports, Metaponto is an ideal place: between sailing, water-skiing and kite-surfing excursions, no fun is impossible!

A few kilometers from the beaches of Metaponto there is the Acquazzurra Park, a pleasant alternative for young and old, together with the possibility of orienteering, cycling, horseback riding or walking.

For nature lovers, there is a protected area that surrounds the entire zone of the lido of Metaponto, Nature Reserve. From west to east, between the lidos, the free beach and pine forests, the sandy coast continues to the mouth of the river Bradano, beyond which is the State Reserve Marinella Stornara.

It is a perfect place for protected migratory species that have found their ideal habitat in this area: among them, the grey heron, the pyro pyro, the godwit and the moorhen. The flora consists of Aleppo pines, maritime pines, cypresses and eucalyptus trees, while the typical Mediterranean vegetation characterizes the undergrowth.

Experience, Places to see

Bernalda

BERNALDA, A MAGICAL PLACE STEEPED IN THE HISTORY OF THE VILLAGE

IN THE HEART OF THE IONIAN COAST

A few steps from the golden Blue Flag beaches of Metaponto, stands Bernalda with its old town centre on a steep plateau towards the sea and from which you can enjoy a breathtaking view of nearby Metaponto and the Basento valley.

HISTORY AND WHAT TO SEE

Bernalda rises long after its nearby Metaponto and Policoro, only around 1497, on the ruins of the ancient city of Camarda, an agglomeration of houses to which the population of Metaponto moved, around the end of the 3rd century B.C. following the destruction suffered by the Romans. Bernalda was founded by Baron Bernardino de Bernaudo, secretary of King Alfonso II of Aragon, who decided to move the village of Camarda to the castle area. After the unification of Italy and the end of the banditry, Bernalda undergoes a phase of depopulation, but in time it will repopulate until the present day when it has become an important historical destination to visit in Basilicata.

The Mother Church of San Bernardino da Siena built on the homonymous square in 1530 by Baron Bernardino de Bernaudo, is characterized by terracotta bricks and Byzantine domes, inside the various pictorial and decorative elements tell the four centuries of history of this church.
Also worth a visit is the Church of Carmine, which houses a large wooden crucifix of the seventeenth century and the Church of the Convent of St. Anthony of Padua, which contains the nineteenth-century crucifix representing a Jesus Christ full of pathos. Continuing the walk along Corso Umberto I, we arrive at Piazza Plebiscito, a garden square whose perspective guides are enhanced by nineteenth-century noble palaces, historical residences of the local bourgeoisie. Well known has become Palazzo Margherita, recently purchased by the Italian-American director Francis Ford Coppola, who has transformed the structure into a 5 Star Resort.

WHAT TO EAT

If you arrive in Bernalda you cannot ignore the citrus scent of the orchards that characterize the area.
Fresh fruit and vegetables colour and characterise this small village of Lucania. Other typical products are the lambascioni in oil or the "gnumm'ruìdd", rolls of liver or lung entrails: they cannot be missed on the table of those who love strong flavours, accompanied by a glass of wine.

FLORA AND FAUNA

If you arrive in the Metapontina coast, you cannot miss an itinerary in contact with nature in the Metaponto Reserve, a protected natural area established in 1972. Also known as Bosco di Metaponto, the reserve occupies 240 hectares along the Ionian coast of Lucania, between the mouths of the rivers Bradano and Basento.
Among cypresses, eucalyptus and domestic pines, it is possible to admire the migration of storks and flamingos or the beautiful earmarked grey herons. When you reach the sea, with a bit of luck, the protected species of sea turtle "Caretta Caretta" can be spotted.

To respect these species and the uncontaminated nature of these places, the entrance to the nature reserve is allowed only on foot or by bike. It is possible to book guided tours with the volunteers of the CEA environmental centre.

SEA DISTANCE

The nearest coast is the Ionian Coast and the beautiful sea Blue Flag 2020 of Metaponto, reachable in 8 minutes by car from Borgo San Gaetano, and the beaches of Marina di Pisticci, Scanzano, Policoro, until the not far away Nova Siri (30 minutes by car).

Experience, Places to see

Rural churches

Rural churches: a heritage lost and found

WALKING AND CYCLING ROUTES

An invitation to discover another side of Basilicata—beyond Matera, yet equally authentic. A journey to be experienced either on foot or by bicycle.
Our guests will be able to retrace the community's history through unusual perspectives and, above all, through miles of rolling greenery or sun-scorched earth, nestled among hills and countryside.
The great absentee here is man: human presence, in fact, is evoked through the marks left upon the landscape, from the unpredictable geometries of plow furrows to the far more impactful rural churches.

Rural churches and chapels represent an important testament to the deep religiosity and popular peasant devotion of past centuries. These small, simple places of worship, sometimes embellished with architectural decorative elements, were predominantly erected to allow agricultural laborers and their families to participate in religious rites without straying too far from their workplaces. Usually, however, these rural churches were set apart from the main farm buildings, or at least on the outer edges, so as to prevent anyone who did not reside there from entering the farm courtyard.
From evocative trails through untouched nature to the discovery of small hidden treasures that tell the story of life in times past.

HOW TO GET THERE

From Borgo San Gaetano, take Corso Umberto I toward the Demanio Campagnolo provincial road. After about 6 km, turn right and continue along the entire route that leads first back to Bernalda Scalo and then to the town of Bernalda.

Experience, Places to see

Discovering Magna Graecia between Pomarico and Pisticci

Discovering Magna Graecia between Pomarico and Pisticci

Pomarico

Starting from Borgo San Gaetano, the first stop is the characteristic village of Pomarico Vecchio where, at 415 meters above sea level, stands a real archaeological site of about three hectares.

It is a settlement that can be dated back in time from the sixth century B.C. and until the third century B.C. from which archaeological excavations and investigations carried out from 1989 to 1996 have brought to light traces of large buildings and many archaeological finds: archaic ceramic amphorae, tableware, fireware and pottery, as well as jewelry, coins and metal artifacts. It is therefore evident the remarkable historical importance of this magical place in the hinterland of Matera.

Some archaeologists have found three different layers of ash, at different depths, so it is deductible that Pomarico was burned several times during its history.

What to see in Pomarico:

- The ruins of the castle
- The seventeenth century Palazzo Donnaperna or Marchesale
- The church of San Michele Arcangelo, with its splendid contemporary paintings

Pisticci: between history and Amaro Lucano

From here, then, we proceed to Pisticci, a small Lucanian town in the province of Matera, with spectacular small white houses with red roofs, terraced on several levels in the Dirupo district, inserted with right as one of the "100 Wonders of Italy to safeguard".

The surroundings are characterised by the splendid lunar landscape of the Calanchi, almost an open-air archaeological museum; these formations are due to the combined action of the sun and water on clayey hillsides.

Among the historical itineraries, the story of the famous lucanian digestive "Amaro Lucano", narrated by the Essenza Lucana museum of Pisticci Scalo, also stands out. Visiting the museum you are immersed into a multisensory journey between past and present, discovering ancient traditions and modern technologies, absorbed in the colours and scents of the history of the sweet bitter liqueur.

The village of Pisticci

A walk in the centre is a must: a visit to the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Romanesque Renaissance style certainly deserves your attention. Built in the middle of the sixteenth century, inside it houses chapels with altars and paintings really remarkable.

Equally interesting are the Chiesetta dell'Annunziata, the ancient town gate and the Castle of San Basilio. The latter, built as a fortified farm around the VII century, later, during the Norman feud, took the shape of a castle characterized by a central tower and a central courtyard surrounded by some buildings.

The heart of the village is Piazza Umberto I, where you can find palaces of great historical relevance, the Parish Church of Sant'Antonio da Padova, the Palazzo De Franchi, built in the second half of the 16th century, the Palazzocchio, so called because of its dominant position, seat of an archive of the 16th century, and the Palazzo Giannantonio, of the end of the 17th century, today municipality headquarter, which stands out for its monumental portal and internal courtyard. Nearby, a short walk from Piazza Sant'Antonio Abate, stands the wonderful "Terrazzo del melograno", a charming little square on two levels, characterized by arches and magnificent murals representing pomegranate flowers and fruits. An ideal place for a romantic break!

From this terrace it is also possible to enjoy a wonderful panoramic view, embracing from the valley of Cavone to the Ionian Sea and the marina of Pisticci, up to the Pollino. Also interesting is the Church of San Rocco, the Abbey of Santa Maria del Casale on Mount Corno, in Romanesque style.

On the highest and oldest part of Pisticci stands the "Terravecchia" district, where you can admire the Norman castle, of which only the square tower, the old town gate, the mother church and some noble palaces remain.
Among the archaeological beauties to visit, there is the site of the Incoronata, with the ruins of a 9th century B.C. village and a later Greek one built over the previous one. While the various objects found in the surrounding area are on display in the National Archaeological Museum of Metaponto.

Hiking in the nature of Pisticci

In this locality rich of many small landscape goodies, there is the possibility of taking walks and horse riding excursions organized by the CORTEQUESTRE SAN BASILIO riding school.

These activities are suitable for everyone, of variable duration, with a minimum of 1 hour, and in which you can visit closely the enthralling nature of the Mediterranean maquis and the Lucanian countryside, until you reach a beautiful beach where the walk ends, which is particularly suggestive in the evening to enjoy the splendid sunset over the sea.

Experience, Hightlight, Places to see

Tricarico

Tricarico, il borgo di levante

PERCORSI IN AUTO E MOTO

A qualche chilometro dal nostro Borgo-Albergo è possibile immergersi in antichi sapori orientaleggianti, reminiscenze normanne e forme medievali che si intrecciano dando vita a Tricarico. Una comunità che può vantare luoghi di culto, palazzi signorili, archeologia: numerose testimoniante storico-artistiche che rendono Tricarico una meta da vivere senza fretta, assaporando ogni angolo e dettaglio. Paesaggi incontaminati da godersi in moto o in auto.

LA STORIA

La storia di Tricarico, profondamente segnata dalla dominazione araba, sembra avere inizio intorno all’849, anno in cui risale la prima testimonianza documentata sulla città.
Tra il IX e il X secolo gli arabi si insediano stabilmente nel territorio, imprimendo le loro tracce nel tessuto urbano, come si può notare visitando i rioni Ràbata e Saracena. Seguiranno i bizantini anch’essi molto influenti nella cultura e nelle tradizioni tricaricesi, al punto che le celebrazioni religiose si sono svolte secondo il rito greco fino alla prima metà del ‘200.
Nel 1048 è la volta dei normanni, mentre nel 1080 è Roberto il Guiscardo ad entrare in possesso del feudo. Tricarico apparterrà poi alla famiglia Sanseverino fino al 1605, per divenire, in seguito, feudo di Francesco Pignatelli, duca di Bisaccia e, successivamente, del genovese Alessandro Ferrero. La città apparterrà quindi alla famiglia Revertèra fino alla soppressione della feudalità.

COSA VEDERE

Notevole è la Torre Normanna che faceva parte di un complesso più grande che era il Castello, fino a quando non venne trasformato in convento. Datata IX-X secolo fu riedificata in epoca normanno-sveva. La Torre presenta una bellissima forma cilindrica, disposta su quattro piani e coronata da caditoie.

Il Palazzo Ducale il cui ingresso principale del palazzo è situato su corso Vittorio Veneto ed è facilmente riconoscibile dal doppio portale in pietra con raffigurati gli stemmi Revertera e Pignatelli.
Il palazzo è un ottimo esempio della tipologia delle residenze del centro urbano: conserva un impianto cinquecentesco e sale con soffitti lignei e dipinti del '700. Dall'atrio dell'edificio si può avere una panoramica e splendida vista su tutta la valle.

Il Convento di S. Chiara che sorse con la trasformazione del Castello, nel 1333, in luogo di clausura per fanciulle di alto lignaggio. Si entra all'interno della chiesa attraversando la cappella del Crocifisso, interamente affrescata da Pietro Antonio Ferro. La chiesa presenta un'unica grande aula, restaurata nel 1852: nel soffitto a cassettoni è incastonata una tela del XVI secolo raffigurante l'Assunta. Sugli altari trovano posto una tela con Porziuncola e una con l'Immacolata sempre del Ferro.

La bella Piazza Garibaldi costituisce il cuore della cittadina e si raggiunge percorrendo via Monte che scende fino alla piazza dal convento di S. Chiara. Sulla piazza si innalza il grandioso campanile a vela a due campane della chiesa di S. Francesco, di fondazione duecentesca e costituita da un' unica navata, rifinita da un portale ad arco ogivale in stile romanico pugliesi.

La Chiesa Madre, di impianto romanico, venne restaurata numerose volte sia in facciata sia nell'interno, dove troviamo una Deposizione di Pietro Antonio Ferro, un trittico dipinto su tavola della Madonna col Bambino tra i Ss. Francesco e Antonio, un Trasporto al Sepolcro sempre del Ferro, pannelli di polittico raffiguranti Ss. Francesco e Antonio e l'Annunciazione di Antonio Stabile, un dipinto murale di una Crocifissione e numerose tele attribuite al Ferro.

Il Convento di S. Maria del Carmine venne costruito nel 1605 all'esterno del centro storico. Il chiostro presente è reso suggestivo dai dipinti di Carlo e G.B. Ferro con scene bibliche, nelle lunette con storie dell'ordine carmelitano e nei tondi con i santi carmelitani. La chiesa è composta da un'unica navata e dipinta da Pietro Antonio Ferro con scene della vita della Madonna, scene dal Nuovo Testamento, scene della vita di Cristo, l'Eterno Padre, i Ss. Francesco d'Assisi e Francesco da Paola, i profeti Elia ed Eliseo, una Madonna Assunta, una Madonna del Carmine, posta sull'altare maggiore, e una Crocifissione e santi del 1616.

Da non perdere il Convento di S. Antonio di Padova che originariamente era un bellissimo convento costruito dai Sanseverino nel 1491.La chiesa è costituita da una pianta a due grandi navate dove troviamo dipinti murali raffiguranti una Madonna di Loreto, S. Rocco e S. Sebastiano. Anche il chiostro del convento ospita numerosi dipinti, di notevole bellezza, posti sulle pareti e sulle voltine, realizzati da Ilario da Montalbano e da Giuseppe Sciarra, raffiguranti episodi della vita di S. Antonio di Padova e le storie di S. Francesco e di santi francescani e scene bibliche.

I rioni Saracena e Rabatana: il primo rione digrada verso la sottostante valle sino alla torre Saracena; a sud-est si distende, invece, il secondo rione, il rione Rabatana. Sull'omonima via sono disposte piccole residenze, sotto cui sono situati ambienti si servizio scavati nella roccia. L'uscita dal rione è segnata dalla medievale porta Rabatana. L'Arco di Re Ladislao risalente al XVI secolo, è costruito interamente in pietra e offre il passaggio alla parte più antica della cittadina e al rione Saracena. La struttura è decorata da putti, grifi, mostri alati e dalla trecentesca scultura della Madonna con Bambino.

Bosco Fonti ovvero un meraviglioso e profumatissimo bosco di querce, castagni e cerri, nelle vicinanze di Tricarico. Nel bosco è situato il santuario della Madonna di Fonti, meta ambita di numerosissimi pellegrini curiosi di partecipare alla festa sacra, che si tiene durante la prima settimana di maggio e nella quale si effettuano giri rituali intorno al luogo di culto.

DOVE MANGIARE

Il ristoro della Civita, in Contrada Tre Cancelli.

PERSONALITÀ LEGATE A TRICARICO

Rocco Scotellaro, uno dei maggiori poeti e intellettuali lucani impegnato nel vivo delle problematiche del secondo dopoguerra. Animato da una forte carica morale e ideale, profusa nella sua produzione letteraria e nell’impegno politico, ha assunto il valore emblematico delle lotte per il riscatto del popolo meridionale. Istituito dal Comune di Tricarico e dalla Regione Basilicata nel 2003 in occasione del Cinquantenario della morte di Rocco Scotellaro, è un centro di documentazione che raccoglie e custodice ogni forma di documentazione connessa a Rocco Scotellaro e al contesto storico locale. Al suo interno è presente una biblioteca specialistica con opere connesse allo scrittore e un'esposizione fotografica sulla vita e i paesaggi della Lucania.

COME ARRIVARE

Da Borgo San Gaetano prendere la strada statale 407 Basentana in direzione Potenza e proseguire per circa 55 km fino all’uscita Tricarico.

Experience, Places to see

Craco

Craco, Ghost town

PLACES TO SEE

In the 1960s, the historical center of Craco, in the province of Matera, was part of a migration that made it a tried and true ghost town. Abandoned after a disastrous landslide, which was followed by more landslides, Craco has us experience the same emotion that directors probably did when they chose it as a movie set.

A wonder for thousands of tourists who come upon a town that has no intention of dying, as it was for those directors. Francesco Rosi shot several of his scenes from his “Christ Stopped at Eboli” in Craco, but the town also fascinated Mel Gibson, who chose it as the location of the final scene of "The Passion". Craco was also in the movie, "Basilicata Coast to Coast<2 by Rocco Papaleo.

Experience, Places to see

Metaponto

Metaponto, a diamond between two rivers.

Metaponto is a fraction of the town of Bernalda.
Its name comes from the Latin Metapontum, as city "between two rivers", the Bradano and the Basento, in the heart of Magna Grecia.

Between sea, nature and archaeology stands what is considered one of the most popular destinations of Basilicata, both for the crystal clear water of the Ionian Sea, and for the archaeological and naturalistic routes it offers.

METAPONTUM: BETWEEN HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

Metaponto is also proud of a long and ancient history that is worth discovering.
Not far from the town, in fact, there is the archaeological area that, together with the National Archaeological Museum, is one of the most popular sites for tourists.

The archaeological area of Metaponto is an open-air museum.
It is a must for all lovers of history and archaeology because it is the best place to understand the historical evolution of the area in the Bronze Age until the advent of Roman domination.

Founded in the mid-seventh century b.C. by Greeks from Achaia, Metapontum became one of the most important colonies of Magna Graecia.

In the Park and in the Archaeological Museum of Metapontum are imprinted traces of a glorious past: this is the case of the mathematician Pythagoras, who founded his school in Metapontum and perhaps died there.

The richness of the Greek colony, whose symbols are the monumental Tavole Palatine (twelve Doric columns, ruins of the Temple of Hera) is based on the extension and fertility of the territory bounded by the rivers Bradano and Basento.

The antiquarium, the theater, the Roman castro, the agora and the necropolis, together with the temples of Apollo Licio, Demeter and Aphrodite, enrich the route full of charm and history.

Experience, Hightlight, Places to see

Matera

Matera, City of Stones

PLACES TO SEE

There is a place where you can walk through a complex and fascinating urban ecosystem of cave dwellings carved into stone. The suggestive city of Matera, better known as the Città dei Sassi - City of Stones - or also the “Underground City”, is famous all over the world for its archaic structures that constitute one of the oldest existing inhabited centers, as well as the first site in southern Italy to be included in the list of World Heritage sites by UNESCO.

However, Matera is also included in the best international guides as a cultural destination, especially after it became popular because of several successful film productions. Numerous events and periodic exhibitions, in addition to itineraries that evoke the life of past times within the Sassi, represent constant attractions in a suggestive scenario that has given the capital city of the Basilicata region the title of European Capital of Culture 2019.

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